"dʰgʷʰey-" meaning in All languages combined

See dʰgʷʰey- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Reanalysed root of *dʰgʷʰéyti, from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*dʰegʷʰ-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*dʰegʷʰ-|*-éyti|pos2=*éy-present suffix|t1=to burn}} *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)
  1. to decline Tags: morpheme, perfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dʰgʷʰey--ine-pro-root-evOzgO~D Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European perfective roots, Proto-Indo-European roots, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰegʷʰ-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European perfective roots: 98 2 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 98 2 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰegʷʰ-: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti: 86 14
  2. to perish Tags: morpheme, perfective, reconstruction Synonyms: *mer-, *neḱ-
    Sense id: en-dʰgʷʰey--ine-pro-root-n2N49Faq

Download JSON data for dʰgʷʰey- meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-t ~ *dʰgʷʰy-ént (root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φθίω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθίω (phthíō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φθίω (phthíō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hágžʰayt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hágžʰayt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hágžʰayt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hágẓʰayt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hágẓʰayt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hágẓʰayt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षिधी",
            "pos": "2sg.aor.impv.",
            "tr": "kṣidhī́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिधी (kṣidhī́, 2sg.aor.impv.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षिधी (kṣidhī́, 2sg.aor.impv.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nH-énti (*néH-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*dwīnaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dwīnaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *dwīnaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gžʰináHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰináHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰináHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gẓʰináHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰináHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰináHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षिणाति",
            "tr": "kṣiṇā́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ǰinā́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰinā́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰinā́ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "jändä"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jändä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jändä), [script needed] (jindä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰi-néw-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nw-énti (*néw-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φθίνω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθίνω (phthínō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φθίνω (phthínō), φθινύθω (phthinúthō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gžʰináwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰináwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰináwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gẓʰiṇáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰiṇáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰiṇáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षिणोति",
            "tr": "kṣiṇóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिणोति (kṣiṇóti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षिणोति (kṣiṇóti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰi-yé-ti (*yé-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gžʰiyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰiyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰiyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gẓʰiyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰiyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰiyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षीयते",
            "tr": "kṣīyáte"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षीयते (kṣīyáte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षीयते (kṣīyáte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "*झीयते",
            "tr": "jhīyáte"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: *झीयते (jhīyáte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: *झीयते (jhīyáte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (jhijjaï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (jhijjaï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "झिजणे",
            "tr": "jhij̈ṇe"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: झिजणे (jhij̈ṇe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: झिजणे (jhij̈ṇe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "झीझना"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: झीझना (jhījhnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: झीझना (jhījhnā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ǰiyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀",
            "t": "not aging"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (ajiiamna, “not aging”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (ajiiamna, “not aging”), 𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (afrajiiamna, “not decreasing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "jīye"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jīye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jīye), [script needed] (jītä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴",
            "t": "the end",
            "tr": "ji-i-y-m-n-",
            "ts": "jiyamna-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴 (ji-i-y-m-n- /⁠jiyamna-⁠/, “the end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴 (ji-i-y-m-n- /⁠jiyamna-⁠/, “the end”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-ti-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téy-s (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-tu-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téw-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*(k)situs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *(k)situs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *(k)situs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "situs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: situs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: situs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰi-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʷʰtʰitós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰitós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰitós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φθῐτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθῐτός (phthitós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φθῐτός (phthitós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gžʰitás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰitás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰitás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gẓʰitás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰitás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰitás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षित",
            "tr": "kṣitá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षित (kṣitá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षित (kṣitá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
        "3": "*-éyti",
        "pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
        "t1": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *dʰgʷʰéyti, from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰey-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰegʷʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰgʷʰey--ine-pro-root-evOzgO~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perish"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰgʷʰey--ine-pro-root-n2N49Faq",
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mer-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*neḱ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "dʰgʷʰey-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰegʷʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-t ~ *dʰgʷʰy-ént (root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φθίω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθίω (phthíō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φθίω (phthíō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hágžʰayt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hágžʰayt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hágžʰayt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hágẓʰayt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hágẓʰayt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hágẓʰayt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षिधी",
            "pos": "2sg.aor.impv.",
            "tr": "kṣidhī́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिधी (kṣidhī́, 2sg.aor.impv.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षिधी (kṣidhī́, 2sg.aor.impv.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nH-énti (*néH-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*dwīnaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dwīnaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *dwīnaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gžʰináHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰináHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰináHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gẓʰináHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰináHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰináHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षिणाति",
            "tr": "kṣiṇā́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ǰinā́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰinā́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰinā́ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "jändä"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jändä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jändä), [script needed] (jindä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰi-néw-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nw-énti (*néw-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φθίνω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθίνω (phthínō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φθίνω (phthínō), φθινύθω (phthinúthō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gžʰináwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰináwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰináwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gẓʰiṇáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰiṇáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰiṇáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षिणोति",
            "tr": "kṣiṇóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिणोति (kṣiṇóti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षिणोति (kṣiṇóti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰi-yé-ti (*yé-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gžʰiyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰiyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰiyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gẓʰiyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰiyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰiyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षीयते",
            "tr": "kṣīyáte"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षीयते (kṣīyáte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षीयते (kṣīyáte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "*झीयते",
            "tr": "jhīyáte"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: *झीयते (jhīyáte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: *झीयते (jhīyáte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (jhijjaï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (jhijjaï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "झिजणे",
            "tr": "jhij̈ṇe"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: झिजणे (jhij̈ṇe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: झिजणे (jhij̈ṇe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "झीझना"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: झीझना (jhījhnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: झीझना (jhījhnā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ǰiyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀",
            "t": "not aging"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (ajiiamna, “not aging”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (ajiiamna, “not aging”), 𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (afrajiiamna, “not decreasing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "jīye"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jīye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jīye), [script needed] (jītä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴",
            "t": "the end",
            "tr": "ji-i-y-m-n-",
            "ts": "jiyamna-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴 (ji-i-y-m-n- /⁠jiyamna-⁠/, “the end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴 (ji-i-y-m-n- /⁠jiyamna-⁠/, “the end”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-ti-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téy-s (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-tu-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téw-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*(k)situs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *(k)situs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *(k)situs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "situs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: situs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: situs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰgʷʰi-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʷʰtʰitós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰitós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰitós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φθῐτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθῐτός (phthitós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φθῐτός (phthitós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gžʰitás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰitás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰitás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*gẓʰitás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰitás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰitás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्षित",
            "tr": "kṣitá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षित (kṣitá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्षित (kṣitá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
        "3": "*-éyti",
        "pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
        "t1": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *dʰgʷʰéyti, from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰey-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mer-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*neḱ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "dʰgʷʰey-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.